Robert J. Visalli

Contact Info

Name

Robert J. Visalli

Department
Biology
Campus Location

Science Building, Room 388

Telephone

260-481-6320

Email

visallir@ipfw.edu

Video Holder

Passion for knowledge is contagious. It ignites the minds of those it touches, awakening them to new ideas, new ways of experiencing the world. Ultimately, it inspires them to become masters of their own love for learning.

At IPFW, inspiring minds is what our faculty do best. Professors like Robert Visalli pursue life-changing research every day, and in the process, motivate others to make discoveries of their own.

Visalli, an assistant professor of biology, has studied the biology of the Herpesviridae since 1986. His work has focused on eight different human herpes pathogens, all capable of causing serious illness or death, especially in people with compromised immune systems. Some of his most influential research began at Wyeth-Ayerst Research, a major pharmaceutical company, where Visalli was a full-time researcher in the 1990s. “I was asked to join that company for antiviral drug discovery for herpes viruses,” he says. “These viruses can kill people — there are more deadly pathogens than just the STD form or the cold sore that a lot of us get. My group discovered a set of antiviral compounds that inhibited a herpes virus known as varicella-zoster virus. That’s the virus that causes chicken pox and also reactivates shingles — a very serious disease.”

That discovery was especially significant because of the way the virus was inhibited. As they studied the mechanism by which herpes viruses package their DNA genomes, they found that they could prevent the virus from replicating by preventing the genes from moving into the host’s shell. That finding was unprecedented, allowing for the creation of nontoxic drugs to treat herpes patients. “Understanding this aspect of viral replication really could result in treatments for a lot of different viruses for a lot of different people,” Visalli says. “As we understand more and more about the process, we might be able to discover drugs that prevent the replication of those viruses for which there are really no good antivirals and certainly no vaccines.”

Visalli’s findings have been published in numerous scholarly journals, and he has presented his work at several academic meetings and conventions. He’s also been interviewed by various news media as an authority on the biology of viruses.

Visalli’s transition into academia in 2003 — when he became an IPFW professor — hasn’t changed his passion for research. In fact, he continues to study the same issues he explored at Wyeth. What has changed is his involvement with promising young student-biologists. “Working at Wyeth was great, but I wasn’t interacting with people the way I wanted to,” Visalli says. “I just felt it was time to change that.”

In Visalli’s lab at IPFW, students receive one-on-one mentoring and cutting-edge research experience. “Our work here involves a lot of molecular biology,” he says. “I would say the students do 90 percent of the experiments I do in my lab. It’s the same type of work that would be done at the main Purdue campus. The students are getting exposed to some really current techniques.”

They’re also learning to make their own discoveries— several have published their research findings and have been recognized with prestigious awards. For Visalli, that’s what makes his work so fulfilling: “My favorite part [of teaching] is when a student comes to my office with a piece of data in their hands, and they are the only person in the world with that piece of information at that time. They’re just incredibly excited over the discovery of something new. That’s what I like.”

Education

  • Ph.D. in medical microbiology and immunology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison,
  • Postdoctoral fellowship in molecular virology at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University Medical School,
  • B.S. in microbiology from Indiana University Bloomington

Teaching Experience

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Pennsylvania State University Medical School, University of Evansville, Western Connecticut State University, Mount Saint Mary College, Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne. Subjects taught include microbiology, virology, medical microbiology.

Research Experience

  • Indiana University Bloomington, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center at the Pennsylvania State University Medical School, University of Evansville, Wyeth-Ayerst Research, Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne.
  • Interests in microbiology, including immunology, bacteriology, virology.

Professional Experience

  • Senior research scientist in antiviral research and molecular virology and in viral vaccine discovery research at Wyeth-Ayerst Research.

Publications & Presentations

Published in various journals including Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Journal of General Virology, Virology, Virus Research, Antiviral Research, Journal of Virology, Archives of Virology, Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Cowrote book chapter in Pathogenicity of Human Herpesviruses due to Specific Pathogenicity Genes. Presented at numerous International Herpesvirus workshops, the Short-term Summer Research Program Symposium, the BPME Consortium Annual Meeting, the 14th American Society for Virology Meeting, the 40th ICAAC, the 105th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology. On the editorial boards of Recent Patents on Anti-infective Drug Discovery and International Journal of Virology.

Grants

from the Purdue Research Foundation, from the American Society for Microbiology for work on “Identifying VZV terminase subunit interactions using a prokaryotic two-hybrid system,” from the Indiana Academy of Sciences for work on “Identifying VZV terminase subunit interactions using a mammalian two-hybrid system,” from IPFW for a Summer Faculty Research Grant, from the National Institute of Health for an AREA Grant for “Varicella-zoster virus DNA encapsidation proteins,” from the American Society for Microbiology for an Undergraduate Summer Research Grant for “Molecular identification of interacting regions between the VZV terminase protein subunits ORF30 and ORF45/42,” from the Indiana Academy of Sciences for work on “Ranaviral profile of sympatric amphibian populations of northeast Indiana.”

Community Involvement

  • Presentations about careers and graduate school training to high school students, science fair judge for elementary school students, university lectures, interviewed by television news media